Seed starting is a very rewarding addition to the backyard gardeners skill set. Buying available plants from your local retailer has a great convenience. But sometimes there are varieties that you just can’t find started for you. When to start your seeds indoors is an exercise in time…….ing. It all comes down to the specific plant and their specific requirements.
Almost all seed packets will have a list of basic data that will be needed to assure proper planting times. These will include “day to Germination”, “Days to harvest”, “When to plant outdoors”. They will sometimes have other helpful pieces of information such as row spacing but the most important is the aforementioned.
Days to germination is the number of days it will take for the seed to sprout. SO from the first day the seed was sown into your media and given the requirements needed (light, water, heat) until the very first hint of green.
Days to Harvest is similar but at a much greater scope. So when the seedling is first planted outdoors in the correct conditions (soil temperature, air temperature) until the day you will begin to harvest the first fruits.
When to plant outdoors is a direct reflection of the plant's cold tolerance. Many seeds will give a timing as to when it should first be planted outdoors. This will usually read something like this, “Plant two weeks before last frost” or “plant after the last danger of frost”. It is important to note the requirements as planting too early or late could cause your plants to die from a hard freeze or keep you from harvesting in a timely manner.
]]>Starting our plants off on the right foot is essential to their long-term survival and productivity. There are a handful of ways we can do this. Over the last few years there has been a stronger emphasis on soil health. Understanding what makes a healthy soil brings a lot of considerations to the table.
Mycorrhizae
Let’s take some time to understand what this funny word is and why it is so important to plant and soil health. Mycorrhizae is a beneficial fungus that lives in symbiosis with plants. Over the years, our understanding of this fungus has grown to the point where we now understand that almost every single plant requires a relationship to survive. Imagine a plant is a feather duster. A feather duster is made up of a handle (for this explanation we will call it the stem or trunk) and a whole bunch of wispy feathers. At the center of each feather is a stronger “vein” or we could think of it as a root. If we stop there, we would have an ineffective feather duster. Actually, it sounds kind of dangerous. However, branching off along the entire root of our feather duster are smaller/finer parts of the feather. In this case, those smaller/finer parts of the feather would be the Mycorrhizae. It is once we add the finer part of our feather duster that we are able to do some work. As the plant's roots grow into the soil they are only able to come into contact with so much of the soil, it is the Mycorrhizae that really get into the small spaces of a soil and increases their ability to take in more of the available nutrients from the soil.
Why We Should Care
So, why do we need to know about this? New plants are grown in sterile environments. They are not introduced into natural environments where Mycorrhizae is naturally occurring. This makes transplant shock and establishment difficult. In addition to this, many of the regular practices we employ destroy the organisms in the soil including Mycorrhizae. This is one of the major reasons low/no-till gardening has become more prevalent over the years. Trees and shrubs have the longest time to establish. Anything we can do to speed up the recovery time for them is a major plus. Adding Zamzows 3-2-1 Grow Planting Tablets, along with some good compost and Zamzows Thrive, puts everything a new plant needs to be inoculated with multiple varieties of Mycorrhizae and food that will speed up recovery and reduce the effects of transplant shock and get our vegetables producing faster.
]]>Having been one of the snowiest winters in history, Idaho lawns will have some rare issues to deal with this spring. In this article, I’d like to address Snow Mold. This fungus presents unique problems for the lawn that are difficult to treat, however, very easy to prevent.
Snow Mold occurs when the soil temperatures rise above freezing and there is still a lot of snow and ice sitting on top of the lawn. This creates a unique situation where the soil and grass begin to grow and do its normal “spring” stuff. However, the ice above it melts slowly and will cause molding and decomposition. Once the snow finally melts completely off the lawn, there will be large patches of dead grass. Sometimes you may even see the mold growing throughout the dead grass as white or pinkish strands.
Unlike other lawn diseases, Snow Mold is not infectious. It is a product of the conditions in the lawn i.e. unfrozen soil and excess snow and ice. This makes chemical controls difficult. The key to stopping Snow Mold is reducing the amount of snow and ice sitting on top of the lawn. Snow Mold will most often appear around the edges of your lawn. Mainly from under the piles of snow, you have shoveled off your sidewalks and driveways. Those areas are more susceptible because the middle of the lawn will melt faster, and the soil underneath will begin to warm up. It is at that time you have a great chance to prevent Snow Mold from damaging the lawn. As the snow begins to melt, use a shovel to begin breaking up the larger piles of snow. Spreading out the piles, will speed up the thaw overall and prevent the conditions favorable to Snow Mold.
Like you, I live in the real world and understand that sometimes life just gets in the way of our best intentions. If you aren’t able to get to this, you may end up with some dead areas that will need to be fixed in the spring. Zamzows has a number of solutions to help your lawn recover. The first step will be to remove any dead material. This will physically remove any of the growing molds. It is very likely you will need to reseed these areas. After sowing Zamzows lawn Seed top dress with some planting soil. Applying Zamzows Thrive (@1cup/gallon) will kick start the soil and help your seed come in faster and stronger.
]]>For nearly nine decades, Zamzows has been a cherished part of the Treasure Valley community, proudly serving generations of families in their quest for the perfect Christmas tree. We understand the significance of this time-honored tradition, and it's with great joy that we continue to offer the finest selection of real Christmas trees in the region.
Since 1933, our family-owned company has had the privilege of providing families like yours with handpicked, high-quality trees that embody the spirit of the season. We take pride in sourcing our trees from a trusted Christmas tree grower in the Pacific Northwest, a region known for producing some of the most beautiful and fragrant Christmas trees available.
As a family-owned business, we appreciate the value of tradition. We wouldn't be surprised if many of you reading this article have fond memories of visiting our local stores, handpicking your tree, and making it a centerpiece of your holiday celebrations. To us, this connection is what makes this season truly special.
Unwrapping the Truth: Dispelling Myths about Real Christmas Trees
While some may raise concerns about the environmental impact of cutting down Christmas trees, it's crucial to understand the reality behind this tradition. Christmas tree farms are not agents of deforestation; rather, they operate as highly managed forests with sustainability at their core.
Of the approximately 30 million real trees sold each Christmas season, it's vital to note that there are an estimated 350-500 million trees actively growing, contributing to the health of our planet. What's more, for every tree harvested, one to three new trees are planted, ensuring a continuous cycle of growth and regeneration.
The journey from sapling to fully grown Christmas tree takes several years, during which these trees provide well-maintained habitats for a diverse range of wildlife. This symbiotic relationship between the trees and their surrounding environment fosters a thriving ecosystem that extends far beyond the holiday season.
In addition to supporting biodiversity, Christmas tree farms play a vital role in bolstering local economies. Small towns surrounding these farms benefit from the jobs and economic activity they generate. This not only helps sustain these communities but also preserves a way of life deeply rooted in tradition.
Furthermore, these farms are unsung heroes in the fight against climate change. Christmas trees act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it within their woody biomass. This not only helps mitigate carbon emissions but also contributes to cleaner air and a healthier environment.
As they grow, these trees release oxygen, further enriching the air we breathe. This dual role as carbon absorbers and oxygen providers underscores their vital contribution to our planet's well-being.
In choosing a real Christmas tree, you're not only upholding a cherished tradition but also participating in a sustainable practice that benefits both local communities and the environment at large. The decision to embrace a real tree is a choice that reflects your commitment to a greener, more eco-conscious holiday season.
The Lifespan Dilemma: Real Trees vs. Fake Trees
When it comes to choosing between a real and fake Christmas tree, cost is a factor that weighs heavily on many minds. It's understandable that the initial investment of a fake tree might seem like a cost-effective choice, especially if you plan to use it for multiple seasons. However, it's important to consider the longevity of fake trees. While there are high-quality options available, the average lifespan of a fake tree is a mere two to three years. For less expensive models, you may find yourself needing a replacement after just two holiday seasons.
The mess associated with real trees is often cited as a drawback. It's true that real trees require regular watering, and some needle drop is inevitable. At Zamzows, we work closely with our growers to ensure our trees are as freshly cut as possible. This means they require less water and shed fewer needles throughout the holiday season. Additionally, we offer two exceptional varieties: the Noble Fir, known for its vibrant color and invigorating Christmas scent, and the Nordmann Fir, gaining popularity for its exceptional needle retention. With these options, the mess is significantly minimized, offering you a hassle-free holiday experience.
A Closer Look at Environmental Impact: Real vs. Fake Trees
As we consider the environmental impact of our holiday traditions, it's important to delve into the sustainability of our tree choices. While some may lean towards artificial trees with the belief that they're a greener option, the truth is more complex than it seems.
Real Christmas trees, when sourced responsibly from tree farms, play a crucial role in supporting our environment. These farms operate as managed forests, with a continuous cycle of planting, growth, and harvest. For every tree cut, one to three new trees are planted, ensuring a sustainable future for our forests. The benefits extend far beyond the holiday season, as these trees provide habitats for wildlife and contribute to cleaner air through carbon absorption.
Contrastingly, fake trees are often made from non-biodegradable materials such as plastic and metal. Their production and disposal contribute to pollution and resource consumption. Once discarded, fake trees do not break down naturally and end up in landfills, further exacerbating our environmental challenges. This growing concern for the impact of non-biodegradable materials on our oceans and food supplies calls for a more considered approach to our holiday traditions.
In fact, some sources suggest that fake trees have up to three times the environmental impact of their real counterparts. It's clear that the seemingly durable and reusable nature of fake trees comes with a hidden cost to our planet.
Choosing a real Christmas tree from a responsible grower like Zamzows ensures that you're making a sustainable choice that positively impacts the environment. By opting for a tree that supports local economies, biodiversity, and carbon absorption, you're taking an active step towards a greener holiday season.
Beyond the Holidays: The Eco-Conscious Choice for Tree Disposal
When the holiday season comes to a close, the question of what to do with your Christmas tree arises. This is where the distinction between real and fake trees becomes even more pronounced in terms of environmental impact.
While a real tree may be destined for disposal after the festivities, it's important to note that they are easily recyclable. Many cities have programs in place to pick up and integrate real trees into composting and mulching efforts. This sustainable approach not only reduces waste but also enriches soil and promotes healthier ecosystems.
Real trees have a second life beyond the holidays. They can be repurposed to create cover for small animals and birds, aiding in the establishment of wildlife areas. They also find valuable use in lakes and fish sanctuaries, providing shelter for developing fry.
In contrast, fake trees do not share the same fate. Made from non-biodegradable materials, they are not recyclable and will ultimately end up in landfills. The metal and plastics used in their production do not break down naturally, contributing to long-term environmental challenges.
In a time when the global community is increasingly aware of the impact of our choices on the planet, it's crucial to consider the full life cycle of our holiday traditions. Opting for a real Christmas tree not only enhances the holiday experience but also aligns with a sustainable and eco-conscious approach.
By choosing to embrace the natural beauty of a real tree, you're not only participating in a cherished tradition but also making a conscious choice that supports the health of our environment. This small yet meaningful decision can have a lasting impact on our planet's future.
The Scent of Tradition: Nostalgia in Every Needle
One of the undeniable joys of having a real Christmas tree is the enchanting fragrance it brings into your home. The unmistakable scent of fresh evergreen needles fills the air, creating an atmosphere rich in nostalgia and warmth. It's a fragrance that transports us back to cherished memories of holidays past, evoking a sense of tradition and togetherness.
On the other hand, fake trees offer a consistent, picture-perfect appearance from all angles. There's a certain allure in knowing exactly how your tree will look, with no surprises or "off" sides. However, it's worth considering the unique charm that "imperfections" bring to a real tree.
Who can forget the endearing character of the "Charlie Brown" tree? Its humble presence reminds us that the true spirit of the holiday season lies not in perfection, but in the love and warmth that surround it. Embracing the quirks and idiosyncrasies of a real tree is a celebration of authenticity and the beauty that can be found in every facet of life.
Creating Timeless Traditions: Zamzows Welcomes You to a Magical Christmas Experience
We understand that choosing a Christmas tree is more than just a purchase; it's a cherished tradition that helps create lasting memories. That's why, when you visit one of our tree lots, you'll find more than just an assortment of trees. You'll discover a warm and inviting atmosphere, designed to make your experience enjoyable and memorable.
Picture yourself strolling through rows of beautifully adorned trees, the air filled with the scent of fresh evergreen. At Zamzows, we're here to make that vision a reality. Our tree lots are not just places to find the perfect tree; they're spaces where you can sip on hot cider, hot cocoa, coffee, or tea, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the magic of the season.
We understand that traditions are the threads that weave our lives together, and we are honored to be a part of yours. As you prepare to embark on this year's quest for the perfect Christmas tree, know that Zamzows stands ready, with open arms and warm drinks, to help you build upon your cherished holiday traditions.
]]>Finalizing Your Harvest for a Frost-Kissed Farewell
As autumn arrives, your garden still brims with thriving vegetables. With the first frost around the corner, it's time to ensure a stellar final harvest. Trim back any young flowers or fruits that won't ripen in time, redirecting your plant's energy toward existing fruit for larger and healthier yields. For tomatoes, cucurbits, and melons, a gentle pruning and reduced watering signal the changing season, helping plants focus on maturing their fruit. These strategic steps guarantee a flavorful farewell to summer's bounty while setting the stage for an even more abundant future harvest.
Elevate Your Garden's Vitality with Cover Crops
Amid the fall preparations, a hidden gem awaits to bestow your garden beds with renewed vitality. It's time to turn your attention to the often underestimated cover crops – the unsung heroes of garden rejuvenation. If you've ever heard the term "green manure," you're on the right track – cover crops are exactly that. These unassuming plants, such as annual rye grass, buckwheat, annual clover, and winter peas, offer a plethora of soil-boosting benefits that can be easily integrated into your garden routine. Unlike perennial plants, these annual cover crops won't outstay their welcome. By sowing them in the autumn, they safeguard your garden from the clutches of weeds while adding a generous dose of nutrients when they're turned into the soil come springtime. But the advantages don't stop there – cover crops extend an invitation to a variety of wildlife and beneficial insects, transforming your garden into a thriving ecosystem. So, as the autumn leaves fall, consider covering your garden beds with these living blankets, and watch as they weave a tapestry of resilience, fertility, and natural harmony.
Nurturing Your Soil: Fortify with Amendments for Future Flourishing
As the autumn breeze carries whispers of change, your garden's journey to rejuvenation continues with the power of strategic amendments. While it might appear unconventional to introduce elements like compost, gypsum, and the specialized Zamzows Huma Green fertilizer during the fall, these seemingly small steps lay the groundwork for grand transformations come spring. Much like a well-tailored suit, your garden's soil deserves custom care – and these amendments deliver just that. By infusing your beds with these soil-nourishing treasures, you grant them several months to seamlessly blend and weave their magic. As your cover crops settle in for their seasonal slumber, these amendments work tirelessly in the background, enriching and invigorating the earth beneath. Not only will your plants revel in the benefits next year, but the microscopic residents of your soil – the unsung heroes comprising the vital web of beneficial insects – will thrive as well. As you embrace the art of autumnal soil stewardship, remember that these humble actions cascade into a symphony of resilience, abundance, and a thriving ecosystem that's felt as much as it's seen.
Embracing the Changing Seasons: Tending to Perennials and Encouraging Ecosystem Abundance
As the tapestry of nature shifts towards winter's embrace, it's time to extend your nurturing hand to the steadfast residents of your backyard – the perennial plants and shrubs that grace your landscape year after year. As the days grow shorter, you'll notice these stalwart green companions gradually receding, preparing to bid adieu to their aerial endeavors and retreat to their subterranean sanctuaries. When it comes to caring for these garden veterans, timing is of the essence. Wait until the majority of leaves have withered away, or the plants have dropped their foliage, before embarking on a thoughtful pruning journey for your shrubs. This pivotal moment is when these plants are directing their energy towards their roots, gathering resources and fortifying themselves for the impending cold.
Now, let's consider a unique twist on post-pruning rituals. Instead of carting away all those branches, leaves, and soft plant materials, ponder the merits of letting some remain. These seemingly discarded remnants hold the potential to weave a subtle tapestry of life within your ecosystem. Brown leaves and gentle plant fragments can find a purpose in compost piles or can be artfully arranged in strategic pockets of your yard – nature's own sculptures decomposing into your soil and feeding future plant life. Similarly, twigs and branches, once gathered and tucked away in unobtrusive corners, create cozy sanctuaries for beneficial insects, especially pollinators, seeking safe haven during the winter chill. These intricately woven branches not only offer refuge for insects but become welcoming perches for birds to rest and seek shelter. As you choose to embrace this approach, you're not just maintaining your garden – you're nurturing a vibrant, interconnected community of life that dances in harmony with the changing seasons. Your outdoor haven becomes more than just a garden; it becomes an ecosystem pulsating with life, awaiting the return of spring's symphony.
Seize the Season: Fall's Gift for Planting, Transplanting, and Nourishing
As the curtain of autumn unfolds, the stage is set for a choreography of renewal within your garden. Now, more than ever, is the opportune time to embark on the transformative journey of planting and transplanting trees, shrubs, and perennials. Fall extends its gentle embrace, offering these green companions a serene canvas for recovery, free from the heightened stresses of other seasons. By granting them this precious window to convalesce, you're granting them a passport to bloom forth in splendid health come the following spring. As they root out and anchor themselves in the welcoming earth, the transition is seamless, allowing them to gather strength and resilience beneath the tranquil cloak of fall's foliage.
Expanding your garden's horizons is also an act of propagation and progression. As certain perennials gracefully yield to the division knife, they multiply and diversify, gifting you with fresh splashes of color and texture. Each split heralds the promise of new growth, subtly rearranging your garden's tapestry in preparation for the cycles ahead.
In this season of nurturing, consider Zamzows Thrive fertilizer as your garden's autumnal elixir. As the days grow shorter, newly planted, transplanted, and stressed plants begin a pivotal process of recovery. These green sentinels are diligently collecting and storing nutrients and moisture in their roots for the impending winter. The distinct nature of Zamzows Thrive fertilizer, a colloidal blend, embodies a gentle approach to nourishment. It collaborates harmoniously with your plants, offering precisely what they require. Anything left untaken simply waits in the soil, ready to support growth when the moment is right. This intentional, measured feeding exemplifies the very essence of fall – a season of preparation, renewal, and quiet anticipation for the splendors to come.
Reshaping Your Lawn's Future: Sowing Seeds of Renewal and Zamzows Lawn Program
Amid the tapestry of autumn, your garden's canvas extends to include the vibrant landscapes of your lawn. As summer's trials and tribulations may have left patches of your turf wearied and worn, fall offers a golden opportunity for renewal. Beneath the soothing touch of cooler temperatures, these tender areas often exhibit a hint of recovery. Yet, these patches can be more than meets the eye. Often, the resurgence comprises annual grasses and weedy opportunists rather than the resilient green you desire. To forge a landscape of unity and vitality, consider sowing fresh grass seed. This act of intentionality ensures that new growth matches the existing lawn and endures the test of time, standing strong when the heat of the next summer arrives. By planting during this season of transition, your lawn has ample time to flourish, weaving together a tapestry of vibrant green come spring.
Looking ahead, let the promise of a lush lawn guide your gaze to the future. Embrace the Zamzows Lawn Program, an empowering and do-it-yourself system tailored to the unique soils of the Treasure Valley in Idaho. Designed with a deep understanding of your region's intricacies, this program nurtures your lawn's health, equipping it to thrive with robust vigor and resilience. As the leaves fall and a new chapter begins, ponder the transformation that awaits. With each seed sown and each nurturing step taken, you're not just cultivating a lawn – you're fostering a sanctuary of green, where every blade is a testament to your commitment and every step a stride toward a thriving outdoor haven.
Bees are vital for Idaho's ecosystem and homeowners alike. As key pollinators, they ensure crop reproduction and biodiversity. Despite concerns about stings, bees are typically docile and only act defensively. In fact, their presence indicates a flourishing ecosystem and the potential for a thriving garden. Embracing these industrious pollinators fosters a harmonious balance between nature and our homes.
In our quest to create a bee-friendly oasis, it's essential to keep weeds and harmful insects at bay without jeopardizing our beloved pollinators. Fortunately, some eco-friendly practices and products can help achieve this delicate balance. Start by implementing natural weed control methods such as mulching with alfalfa hay, grass clippings, or utilizing Zamzows Compost Plus. These options effectively suppress weeds while enriching the soil with organic matter and trace minerals. For manual weeding, consider regularly tending to your garden beds to keep weeds under control. When necessary, opt for organic herbicides that are safe for bees and other beneficial insects.
When managing harmful insects, adopt integrated pest management (IPM) techniques. Promote biodiversity by attracting or releasing beneficial insects like ladybugs and praying mantises and incorporate insect-repellent plants into your garden. As a last resort, consider targeted treatments using natural insecticides like Zamzows Last Call and insecticidal soap. By adopting these bee-safe practices and utilizing the recommended products, we can safeguard our gardens from unwanted intruders while preserving a thriving habitat for our cherished winged friends.
Maintaining a healthy lawn goes hand in hand with creating a bee-friendly backyard. Proper feeding and watering are key to nurturing lush, resilient turf. Feed your lawn with products like Zamzows Lawn Food and Zamzows Huma Green, specially formulated for the unique soils of Treasure Valley. These products promote healthy soil without the use of harmful chemicals, naturally reducing weed growth through healthy competition.
It's time to reconsider what a healthy lawn truly looks like. Instead of striving for an immaculate, monoculture carpet, consider embracing the natural beauty of diversity. Dandelions, for instance, serve as an important food source for bees, providing vital nectar early in the season when other flowers are scarce. By allowing some dandelions to flourish in your lawn, you not only provide nourishment for bees but also add vibrant pops of yellow to the landscape. Embracing a few colorful blooms can create a more dynamic and bee-friendly lawn. If you decide to manage dandelions, please wait until after they have flowered, allowing bees to benefit from their nectar. When necessary, opt for natural herbicides like Pulverize Lawn Weed Control to minimize impact on bees and other beneficial insects. Together, we can redefine what a healthy lawn means and create a haven for both bees and human enjoyment.
Creating a bee-safe patio while effectively deterring wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets is essential for a harmonious outdoor space. To keep your patio free from these pests while safeguarding bees, consider employing targeted trapping methods. Explore our wide selection of traps designed specifically to attract and trap wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets, while leaving bees unharmed. This ensures a focused approach in addressing the nuisance without harming beneficial pollinators.
In addition to pest control, make your patio an inviting haven for bees and other pollinators by incorporating patio pottery filled with beautiful flowers. Opt for a variety of blossoms that attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Hanging baskets with carefully arranged flower arrangements can provide an enticing display while supporting local pollinator populations. Follow this link to read more about flowers you can plant on your patio and in your landscape that bees will love! Buzzworthy Blooms: Exploring the Treasure Valley's Most Sought-After Pollinator Flowers
To further support bees, consider providing a water source on your patio. Fill a shallow dish or bowl with fresh water and place small stones or pebbles inside, allowing bees to safely perch and drink. This simple addition can be a valuable resource for thirsty bees, especially during hot and dry periods.
It's important to note that while wasps and yellow jackets can be a nuisance, they can also pose a threat to bee colonies. These aggressive insects may prey on bees, compete for resources, or invade beehives. By implementing effective pest management strategies, creating attractive spaces for bees to thrive, and providing a water source, we can strike a balance that safeguards both our outdoor enjoyment and the well-being of these essential pollinators.
By implementing more bee-safe practices in your backyard, you can create an enjoyable and nurturing environment for these vital pollinators. From planting bee-friendly flowers and embracing dandelions to employing eco-friendly pest control methods and providing a water source, every effort counts. Remember, if you encounter a swarming bee situation, don't panic. Instead, reach out to the Treasure Valley Beekeepers Club, a local group of beekeepers who can safely remove swarming bees free of charge. Together, we can protect and support our precious bee populations while enhancing the beauty and vibrancy of our outdoor spaces.
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In the diverse world of Lupine, Silky Lupine Lupinus sericeus emerges as a captivating choice for the Treasure Valley. This native wildflower graces the landscape with tall spikes of vibrant flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. Lupine not only adds beauty to the spring scenery but also serves as a valuable resource for bees and other pollinators in the region. With its adaptability to various soil types and ability to thrive in the local climate, Lupine becomes an excellent option for supporting pollinator populations in the Treasure Valley, providing a reliable nectar-rich food source during the spring season.
Lilacs, Syringa vulgaris is a captivating choice for the Treasure Valley. These fragrant spring-blooming shrubs showcase clusters of exquisite flowers in various colors, including white, pink, lavender, and deep purple. Lilacs not only offer visual appeal but also provide a plentiful source of nectar for bees. Their lush foliage and stunning blooms make them a delightful addition to any garden, while the sweet fragrance fills the air, creating an inviting atmosphere for both humans and pollinators. Thriving in the Treasure Valley's climate, Lilacs can attract bees and contribute to the overall beauty and vibrancy of your outdoor space.
Salvia, also known as sage, is a fantastic choice for the water-conscious gardener. With its vibrant blooms and attractive foliage, Salvia adds a splash of color and texture to any garden while being relatively low-maintenance. The tubular flowers, available in shades of blue, purple, red, and pink, are a magnet for bees and other pollinators. Salvia is well-adapted to the region's climate and requires minimal watering once established, making it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening. Its ability to thrive with reduced water requirements doesn't compromise its ability to support local pollinator populations. With its adaptability to different soil types, heat tolerance, and water efficiency, Salvia brings both beauty and ecological benefits to the Treasure Valley.
Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is a stunning addition to any garden. With its captivating daisy-like blooms and distinctive cone-shaped centers, Echinacea adds beauty and charm to the landscape. These resilient perennials come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, purple, and white, attracting not only the eyes but also a myriad of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Echinacea provides a generous supply of nectar and pollen, making it an invaluable resource for sustaining local pollinator populations. Additionally, Echinacea is well-suited to the region's climate and soil conditions, requiring minimal maintenance once established. Its ability to withstand hot summers and periods of drought makes it an excellent choice for water-wise gardening in the Treasure Valley.
Honeysuckle, a member of the Lonicera family, offers numerous benefits for gardens. With its twining vines and sweetly scented flowers, Honeysuckle brings a touch of charm and fragrance to any outdoor space. The trumpet-shaped blooms, available in shades of white, yellow, pink, and orange, are a favorite among bees and hummingbirds, making Honeysuckle an excellent choice for attracting pollinators. As these creatures visit the flowers for nectar, they aid in the pollination of other nearby plants, promoting a healthy and thriving ecosystem. Honeysuckle's foliage provides additional benefits by creating dense cover for birds and small mammals, offering them shelter and protection. Furthermore, some species of Honeysuckle produce berries that serve as a food source for wildlife. As a low-maintenance plant, Honeysuckle is relatively adaptable to various soil types and can tolerate drought conditions, making it a resilient addition to gardens in the Treasure Valley. By incorporating Honeysuckle into your garden, you can enjoy its beauty, attract beneficial pollinators, and contribute to the overall biodiversity of the region.
Linden Trees, Tilia spp. are not only renowned for their graceful appearance and pleasant fragrance but also for their significance as a valuable food source for bees. These majestic trees, often referred to as "bee trees," produce clusters of small, fragrant flowers that are highly attractive to bees. Linden blossoms are rich in nectar, making them an abundant and reliable food supply for bees during their blooming period. The sweet aroma wafting from the Linden flowers acts as a beacon, drawing in bees from near and far. The copious nectar and pollen found in these blossoms provide essential nourishment for bees, helping to support their populations and promote their overall health. Linden Trees are known to be particularly favored by honeybees, but they also attract various species of native bees.
English Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia is a cherished perennial herb renowned for its stunning purple blooms and aromatic foliage. In the Treasure Valley, this fragrant herb serves as a magnet for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Its abundant nectar-rich flowers support local pollinator populations and aid in the reproduction of nearby plants. English Lavender is not only visually appealing but also offers practical benefits. Its flowers and leaves are commonly harvested for culinary purposes, adding a delicate floral flavor to dishes or infusing herbal teas. The essential oil derived from English Lavender possesses soothing properties and is utilized in aromatherapy and skincare products. With its adaptability to the region's climate, drought tolerance, and low maintenance requirements, English Lavender is an excellent choice for water-wise gardeners, providing an enchanting display, enticing fragrances, and multiple practical applications.
Lantana, Lantana spp. is a versatile flowering plant that thrives in Idaho. With its vibrant clusters of multicolored flowers, Lantana adds a burst of color to any garden. Its flowers, available in various shades, attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, making it an excellent choice for pollinator-friendly gardens. One of its remarkable qualities is its prolonged blooming period, extending from summer well into fall, ensuring enduring beauty in the landscape. Lantana is well-suited to the region's climate, with its ability to thrive in hot and dry conditions. It's drought tolerance and low water requirements make it an ideal plant for water-wise gardening in the Treasure Valley. In addition to its ornamental value, Lantana emits a pleasant fragrance and acts as a natural insect repellent, deterring pests such as mosquitoes and flies. With its beauty, resilience, prolonged blooming period, and dual-purpose benefits, Lantana is an excellent choice for gardens, hanging baskets, and planted pottery.
Zinnias are a vibrant choice for late summer and fall blooms. These daisy-like flowers come in a wide range of colors, attracting bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Their abundant nectar and pollen sustain pollinator populations, making them valuable contributors to the ecosystem. Zinnias are known for their long-lasting blooms, adding a splash of color well into the fall. They are versatile plants, available in different sizes to suit various garden needs. With their low-maintenance requirements and ability to tolerate heat and drought conditions, Zinnias are ideal for water-wise gardening in the Treasure Valley. Choose from a spectrum of colors to enliven your garden and create a buzzing habitat for pollinators. With their enduring blooms and adaptability, Zinnias are a wonderful addition to late summer and fall landscapes.
Cosmos flowers, belonging to the Asteraceae family, bring grace and charm to late summer and fall gardens. With their delicate blooms and feathery foliage, Cosmos adds elegance to any landscape. Available in a variety of colors, these flowers create a vibrant tapestry of hues. Cosmos attracts butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, providing abundant nectar and accessible pollen. Their long-lasting blooms continue to shine well into fall, adding color and vitality. Cosmos is resilient, tolerating heat and drought conditions with ease. These low-maintenance plants also have the unique ability to naturalize and self-seed, adding whimsy to the garden. By planting Cosmos, you create a captivating display, provide food for pollinators, and contribute to biodiversity.
Remember, this article only scratches the surface of the possibilities. To explore even more plant choices, visit any of our 13 Zamzows locations, where you'll find a wide selection of pollinator-friendly plants. If you're eager to dive deeper into creating a bee-friendly backyard, be sure to check out our comprehensive article, "Bee Haven: Transforming Backyards in the Treasure Valley for Idaho's Pollinators". Discover the joy of supporting pollinators while enhancing the beauty of your outdoor space.
It can be easy to get overwhelmed when you decide to grow your first garden. One thing I know for sure, for every gardener, there is a slightly different and equally legitimate way to grow a garden. Over time, with practice, you will become one of those unique growers of produce. There is not one "correct" way to be a successful gardener. It takes time, failure, imagination, and patience. Gardening is a collection of experiences shared by one person to another. If you've found yourself here, you've taken the first step in joining this vast pool of knowledge, gleaning from others, and contributing to the experience of those that will join us in the garden in the future.
Sorry to sound so melodramatic. I start this way to, hopefully, reduce your anxiety. Growing a garden is fun, relaxing, and rewarding. It's like anything else in life that is worth doing; it's hard when you start. When you harvest your first tomato, pepper, pea, radish, or squash, all the effort will be worth your time.
This article won't get into planting and caring for specific veggies. We will cover the basic concepts that will help you get started.
It Begins in the Soil
To have healthy plants, you need healthy soil. The health of your soil correlates to the health of your plants. The soil provides water, nutrients, and support. Soil consists of several components in varying amounts. Sand, clay, and loam are the building blocks. The amount of these three basic blocks will vary from town to town, neighborhood to neighborhood, and sometimes from one side of the yard to the other.
In general, gardeners in the Treasure Valley are going to have clay/sand soil. There are exceptions of course, but often, our soils will have more clay than the other two. This presents a few difficulties when you are getting started. Clay soils hold onto a lot of water. The number one killer of plants is overwatering. Clay soils are also very hard, making digging difficult and can slow down root growth. Conversely, sandy soil is very easy for roots to grow, but it will drain very quickly.
To fix either of these conditions adding organic matter or compost will improve your soil. Compost will loosen clay soil improving drainage and making it easier for roots to grow. It will also help sandy soil hold onto water.
As a rule of thumb, you will want to add one to two inches of composted organic matter to the top of your soil every year.
Location, Location, Location
Choosing the correct location for your garden comes down to one major factor. Sunlight. A productive garden will need at least eight hours of sunlight each day. If you are growing tomatoes, peppers, or corn, it is ideal to get them closer to ten hours.
Plants need sunlight to do everything, without it they will not reach their full potential. Your rows and plants should be planted running north to south to maximize exposure throughout the day. Don't choose a location that has shade trees or is too close to a fence that will block the sun during critical times.
Plants Need to Eat Too
There are many ways to feed your plants. The organic matter you add to the soil every year will provide a lot of important trace minerals, also referred to as micro-nutrients. Equally as important are what we call macro-nutrients. There are three macro-nutrients, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These are also referred to as N-P-K, the chemical symbols for the elements found on the periodic table. Fertilizers will always have three numbers associated with the N-P-K. For instance, a 16-16-16 fertilizer consists of 16% nitrogen, 16% phosphorus, and 16% potassium.
Your vegetables are heavy feeders. They work hard to grow from seed to produce fruit in a few months. To get the most out of your season, Zamzows recommends that you feed your plants well while they grow and produce fruit. There are many fertilizers to choose from, so to give you a good place to start here is a short guide with rough dates.
March-April
During the early spring, you won't have any plants in the ground yet. It might seem odd to fertilize while there are no plants in the ground, however, when using Zamzows natural fertilizers it's good to give them time to break down. These feedings will also wake up and stimulate the beneficial microfauna living in your soil. Start by adding compost and Zamzows Nutri-Rich 3-3-2 which is an organic fertilizer with added calcium.
May
May is planting season! The average last frost is usually around May 5th-10th. After getting all your starts and seeds in the ground, simply water them in with some Zamzows Thrive. Thrive has everything your young plants will need to get started while reducing transplant shock. For your tomatoes and peppers, add some Zamzows Tomato Boom into your planting hole, then water them in with Thrive.
June-August
These are the growing and producing months. Once your plants are established you can continue to feed them every two to four weeks. There are several options and none of them are wrong. You can continue to feed them Zamzows Thrive or switch it up with Dr. JimZ Chicken Soup for the Soil. Continue this schedule until harvest.
There are many fertilizers and strategies for feeding your garden. This is meant to be a starting point. The products listed above are easy to use and organic or naturally based, so they are very forgiving.
Watering Made Easy
Your garden will need about one inch of water each week. In general, it is better to water deep as infrequently as possible. It's good practice to allow your plants to dry out a little in between watering. Try to water two to three days a week and be as consistent as possible. You also want to avoid watering the leaves of your veggies. Delivering water to the base of your plants will keep the water where your plants can use it and prevent the spread of disease.
There are many systems and sprinklers available, but all you need is a hose and some time. When it comes time to water, turn the water on to an easy flow, you don't want the water to move the soil around. Leave the hose under your plants for a few minutes and then move it to the next. If you have rows of plants, you can leave the hose at one end and let it fill the row, then move it to the next. Simple as that. There will probably be instances where one plant needs a little. As you spend time doing this every few days, you will quickly see how much water your plants need.
Mulching your garden is a great way to suppress weeds and conserve moisture. A mulch can be a variety of organic materials such as grass clippings, straw, or hay. Spreading these organic materials around your plants and covering bare soil will make weeding easier while shading the soil and preventing evaporation.
Weeding Doesn't Need to Be a Chore
If you are going to grow a garden, you are going to encounter some weeds. There is no avoiding it, they will find a place to grow where you don't want them. Using things like mulch can suppress a lot of them, but eventually, life finds a way. However, I have good news! This means you get to spend more time in the garden! The best way to keep weeds from becoming a chore is to spend time in your garden every day. Using your hands or a hoe can make short work for even a large area. Spending 10 to 15 minutes every day removing small weeds will be easy and keep the unwanted greenery from getting out of control. Believe it or not, it can even be relaxing. Spend this time reflecting on your day, observing your plants, and soaking in the sunshine with them.
Learn more about mulching your garden.
Bugs and Disease
Several bugs and diseases will attempt to ruin your hard work. When you are just starting it can raise your anxiety to think about all of them. An important thing to remember is, early detection is key. While you are spending time weeding and watering your garden, inspect your plants. It's common to see holes and damaged leaves and they won't always be caused by bugs or disease. Early detection will allow you to identify the problem and seek a solution. Diseases are often caused by bad habits, like watering your plants from above. Having a good organic spray like Zamzows Last Call with Spinosad or Neem Oil will give you a good arsenal to combat most pests.
Here is a list of some common bugs and diseases to look out for.
Bugs
Disease
Take some time looking into these pests so you can be prepared and have a plan if they show up.
Other Helpful Tips
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]]>If your lawn had large bald spots where the grass either didn’t grow or was damaged due to high traffic, digging, urine burns, the wrong grass seed for the area, weather, etc... Well, not to worry! You’ve arrived at the blog post that will teach you how to fix those bald spots!
Before we dive in with instructions, please be sure to read the entire article before heading to the store to buy supplies. We offer advice at each step regarding things to purchase to make this job easier. Also, make sure that you’re planning to do this in spring (well before the extremely hot temperatures hit) or Fall, after the extremely hot temperatures are passed but before things start freezing. Fall is the best time to plant seed, but spring is a close second and you can fix your lawn if you get started in time!
1. Proper timing for the season.
Grass seeds will take 14 to 21 days to germinate after sowing once the ground reaches an optimal temperature. If the soil is too cold, the germination times will be longer. The other concern when reseeding in the spring is when the last frost day comes around and in fall, the first frost. A hard frost hitting newly emerging grass seed can be devastating. The last frost in spring usually comes around May 5th through 10th. Counting back two to three weeks, you would ideally want to sow your grass in mid-April. You can cheat this a bit by adding some compost or other mulch. Measuring the soil temperatures is wildly variable based on where you are in the Valley. So, a good rule of thumb is to wait until daytime temperatures are above 50 degrees for five days. In the fall, our first frost usually occurs around October 10th through 24th. Using the count-back timing, the latest you would want to sow your grass seed is mid-September.
2. Measure the area(s) needing reseeded.
This may seem like a burdensome first step, but it will save you time and money when buying compost and seeds. The easiest way to determine square footage is to take each area and measure length and width, then multiply. Take all the areas and add them together for total square footage. For example, if a spot is about 3 feet by 2 feet, it is 6 square feet (3X2). If you have 5 of those spots (all about the same size), you have 30 square feet (6+6+6+6+6).
3. With your measurements in hand, head to Zamzows to get your supplies.
Once at the store, you will be looking for bags of compost (for smaller areas) or arranging the tractor to dump yards of compost into the back of your pickup truck (for larger areas). Plan on applying about a ¼ inch of compost to the soil (.02 X square feet of the bald spots in your lawn = total amount needed). It helps to get sifted compost or just plan to break up big chunks so the seeds don’t get smothered.
You will also be going to the grass seed section to pick up the grass you need. There will be two things to think about while in this section: 1. Which KIND of grass do I need and 2. HOW MUCH do I need?
A Zamzows employee should be able to help you with which kind of seed to use, but we take a lot of the guesswork out by only selling seeds that work in the Treasure Valley and through the naming of our grass seed blends (ex: Shade Blend, Heavy Traffic Blend, etc…). If you just want a general all-uses grass that is beautiful and grows well everywhere, we recommend Zamzows Custom Lawn Blend.
For the amount needed, most seed instructions will recommend a range, like 250-400 square feet per pound. Use the heaviest amount to fill in bare spots. The lower rates are for over-seeding. Again, pull out your measurements and determine how much seed you need. Once you know the amount, Zamzows has two offerings to save you money. If you only have small spots, buy only what you need by purchasing seed in bulk. Likewise, if you have a very large area, you can save money by buying large bags. Just know the amount you need and we’ll set you up with the right amount of seed to avoid waste.
Other optional, but helpful, tools to consider while you’re at Zamzows are:
Hose, sprinkler, and timer – If you don’t have a sprinkler system and can’t be home to water your seeds a couple of times a day to keep them moist while they get established, then these items could be the key to your success.
Wheelbarrow – If you got bulk compost, trust us that a wheelbarrow is the very best tool you can buy and you’ll find uses for it all year long!
Gloves – You probably have some and the holes aren’t that big, but when you’re handling this much compost, you’ll be glad for the protection! Check out the new options, colors, and sizes to fit every hand and gardening activity.
Once you’re back home, the real fun begins!
4. Prepare the bald spots. Grab a bag of compost (or a yard of bulk compost depending on the size of your bald spots) and spread the compost evenly over the spots. This creates a good bed for the seeds to sprout and take root. It also holds moisture for the seeds to sprout.
If your bald spots are large or take up big areas of your yard, we recommend renting one of our compost spreaders to make the job easier (call Zamzows for availability). Using a spreader makes the job easier and helps evenly disperse the compost over large areas of your yard. Be sure to break up any large chunks as you’re spreading the compost.
5. Sprinkle grass seed over the compost in the bald spots. This can be done by hand for small spots or if you have larger areas, you can use a drop spreader to disperse the seeds. You do not want to use a broadcast spreader (like the ones that are used to apply fertilizer) because those throw the seeds outward and you’ll end up with grass in your flowerbeds. (See information above about how much seed to put down.)
For smaller areas consider picking up our new Spot Regrow. Zamzows Spot Regrow has your mulch, seed, starter fertilizer, and seed all in one convenient container!
6. WATER. WATER. WATER. You don’t want to drown your seeds, but you do want them to remain moist all the time. Dried-up seedlings are death for your new grass. So, set your sprinkler system to go off for short periods of time 2-3 times per day.
7. Tread lightly… and don’t mow! Give your baby grass seedlings a chance by staying off the grass (yes, that means your dog, too). You may also have to suffer the embarrassment of your grass being patchy for a while because you can’t mow the seedlings until they are fully established. Trust me, your neighbors will be green with envy once your newly patch grass grows into a lush full lawn!
Note: Because many people do not know what kind of grass they have, if you only fix patches, you are likely to see color differences in your lawn for a little while. If the grasses are entirely different, you might decide to over-seed the good lawn with some of the seed you’re using to patch. Regardless, your lawn will be back to looking great soon! Good luck and come see us at Zamzows if you have further questions!
If you need some visual help, check out this video over at the Zamzows Youtube channel.
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Bokashi Isn’t Compost
Bokashi is a fermenting of organic material, using an inoculation of beneficial bacteria and yeast. The main difference between Bokashi and composting comes down to aerobic and anaerobic activity. Composting utilizes aerobic activity to decompose and break down organic material. Bokashi is the opposite, utilizing anaerobic activity to ferment the organic material. This fermentation process is essentially pre-digesting your organic material. Through the process, your bokashi will be turned into compost that will be used and appreciated by your vegetable garden, houseplants, and landscape.
Proper composting requires a lot of balancing. To generate a healthy and nourishing compost you need a combination of what are referred to as greens and browns. Greens are energy-dense and wet things like grass clippings, pruned leaves, or the salad greens you forgot in the back of the fridge. Browns are dry carbon sources, consisting of fallen leaves, or straws. In addition to this material balancing, you also need to turn your compost pile regularly to prevent heat build-up.
Bokashi, is flexible, it eliminates this balancing act, and doesn’t require frequent turning. You can add all your kitchen scraps to your bokashi, even meat, dairy, and citrus. All of which you won’t want to use in a standard compost pile.
Getting Started
A great benefit to getting started with bokashi is, how little space you need. Bokashi can be done in a small five-gallon bucket or any container that can be made airtight. So, if you are inclined, and your significant other agrees, you can set it up in your kitchen! You may ask, “what about the smell?” Well, you will be happy to hear that, when done correctly, your bokashi will not generate an off-putting smell, even when the lid comes off. The lack of air and fermentation process means the organic material is not rotting. It is fermenting and the light odor generated will smell slightly sweet or “pickley.”
As mentioned above a five-gallon bucket is a great place to start. You can use a snap-on lid, or an easier solution is the Gamma Lid, which attaches to the top and gives you an easy-to-open spinning lid, that seals tightly.
Then you will simply add your kitchen scraps and organic materials to your bucket. An important step will be to compress the material in your bucket, to remove any air pockets. You can use a designated potato masher or some other tool you might have laying around. After adding your new material, press it all down and remove as much air as possible.
Here comes the magic! After adding your material and removing the air, you need to inoculate your bokashi. Dr. JimZ Bokashi starter is a collection of 14 species of bacteria, yeast, and trace minerals. You only need to add a small amount over the top of your material. Usually, about 1/8 of a cup will be enough. After you have added your starter inoculant, seal the lid and your Bokashi is on the way!
Let your Bokashi sit for about a week. Collect your scraps and food waste in a separate container and add them all at once each week. Press them down to remove the air pockets and add a little more Dr. JimZ Bokashi starter again. You will continue this process until your bucket is full. After adding your last amount of material let it sit for at least one more week.
A Bucket Full of Bokashi, Now What?
When your bucket is full you will notice what you have looks a lot like what you put in. The fermented organic material doesn’t break down in your bucket like it would in a compost pile. Once your bokashi is ready, it’s time to add it to the garden.
The easiest way to use your bokashi is to dig a small trench in your garden or near some plants. Then spread your bokashi in the trench and cover it with 2-6 inches of your garden soil. Now aerobic activity begins. Because your fermented organic material is “pre-digested” the aerobic activity will compost your bokashi very quickly. If you come back and check your bokashi a week later you’ll find a rich, dark, and nutritious compost that your plants will go crazy for!
Bokashi is really that simple. You’ll be surprised how quickly you can fill up your five-gallon bucket with organic material. Just think of all the waste you’ll be keeping out of our landfills. Instead of a truck shipping it away, you’re recycling it in your home and using it to grow healthy plants and vegetables sourced from your back yard!
Bokashi Tea
It’s very common for your bokashi to generate liquid in your bucket. This tea can be collected and used on your plants. However, this tea is very highly concentrated and needs to be diluted before use. You will want to dilute your bokashi tea at a 1 to 100 ratio. Then you can water your plants and even apply as a foliar application.
A bucket with a spigot at the bottom can make collecting the tea very easily. You can also collect it if it pools up at the top of your organic material after pressing it down. If you don’t want to collect the tea you can also start with some shredded paper at the bottom to absorb the liquid and that can all go into the soil when you use your bokashi.
Other uses for Dr. JimZ Bokashi Starter
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We all get that natural spring cleaning bug that creeps in when the weather starts to warm up. This is the perfect time to embrace that extra energy and take it outside! The following are a few items to put on your spring to-do list for the lawn and garden.
Early spring is a great time to get into your flower beds and clean them up. Debris from winter storms blows into our yards, so use this time to get out there and pick up wrappers, leaves, limbs, and more to clean up your lawn and beds. This is also a great time to pick up dog poop and throw it away. Do not try to compost animal feces or wrappers, but certainly add leaves and other organic matter to your compost pile. If you haven't started a compost pile, but you would like to get started, check out this article. Learn How to Compost.
Now is a good time to remove any dead leaves and stalks from perennials as well as cutting down grasses. But please be cautious to check for wildlife that may be nesting in these areas and if possible don’t disturb them. Waiting until daytime temperatures reach over 50 degrees for several days will allow many beneficial insects to emerge from their hibernation. Most of your perennials and grasses will prefer to be cut down to the ground this time of year. However, don't be too hasty to throw them in the bin! Instead, consider collecting them up and tieing them together, and keeping them near the garden and flower beds. These pruned branches and stems make great habitats for beneficial pollinators and predatory insects. When finished pruning and the temperatures are slightly warmer, add a layer of Zamzows Compost Plus for added insulation and an extra boost of nutrients.
The Zamzows “One-Two Punch” is a combined application of Zamzows Tree & Shrub and Zamzows Thrive. Tree & Shrub is a systemic insecticide that you apply at the base of your tree. The tree then pulls the substance up the trunk, to protect your tree from boring, sucking, and chewing insects for up to 12 months! The application of Thrive helps nourish your tree and build the health of the soil that the tree is planted in. So, the One-Two Punch kills the insects while building the health of your trees and shrubs. If you have never tried using Zamzows Thrive in the past, learn more about our best-selling lawn, garden, tree, shrub, and everything else fertilizer here! When You Should Apply Zamzows Thrive To Your Plants
Now is the time to apply a heavy dose of Zamzows Spring and Summer Lawn Food (If you’re on the Zamzows Lawn Program, this is step one). Spring and Summer Lawn Food is one of the best naturally-based fertilizers because it contains slow-release ingredients and vital trace minerals. This grass-building formula was specifically blended for our alkaline Southern Idaho soil. Zamzows Lawn Food improves our heavy clay soil conditions with better aeration and moisture retention. With this fertilizer, you will have the peace of mind that you are not harming the environment and that you will have the greenest lawn in the neighborhood guaranteed! This all-natural fertilizer can be used on fully mature or new lawns. Follow this link to find out what makes Zamzows Spring and Summer Lawn food the perfect food for the lawns in the Treasure Valley. A Local Fertilizer For Local Lawns. And, if you want to learn more about the Zamzows Lawn Program and all the benefits you'll get when you join, head over here. Zamzows Lawn Program.
Did you battle Crabgrass or Goosegrass last year? Then you’ll want to apply Zamzows DefendZ Crabgrass Preventer this spring to prevent crabgrass from coming back this year. Crabgrass seed germinates when the soil temperature reaches about 55-60 degrees, but rather than fussing about that, just watch for the forsythias blooming in your yard and neighborhood and that’s when you apply the pre-emergent. Not sure if you had Crabgrass last year? Learn how you can identify and control Crabgrass in your lawn here. Preventing Crabgrass
Dormant oil is a great way to get a jump start on controlling the bugs that want to eat your fruit. Dormant oil is an organic way to reduce the population of bugs. If you need to prune your trees, take care of that first. Then spray when you're finished. Are you thinking about starting a backyard orchard? Or maybe just a few apple trees? Head over to our fruit and berry care page and download helpful guides! Zamzows Backyard Fruit Help Center.
For all you koi pond enthusiasts, Zamzows has everything you need to get your pond started on the right fin! You won't want to forget to clean out any debris that has fallen into your pond, check all your filter and pump fittings, clean or replace your filter media and get the pump ready. Remember that a healthy pond requires balance and lots of beneficial microbes. Microbe-Lift Spring and Summer will kick start your pond's biological activity so your pond stays clear and your koi stay healthy. For a more in-depth look at ways you can get your pond started this spring we've got you covered. Spring Pond Startup.
Looking for more info? Check out these articles.
Reseeding The Bald Spots in Your Lawn
Spring Lawn Prep - What is Thatch
Zamzows Huma Green & Zamzows Lawn Food – Better Together
Grubs Are Gross
Thatching is an often-misunderstood term and process. Let’s spend a moment talking about what thatch is and how to take care of it.
What it is.
"Thatch” is the build-up of dead grass material right at the soil level. Grasses that reproduce from rhizomes are the biggest contributors to thatch build-up. These would be grasses that are primarily grown in the southern part of the country. These grasses may need to be de-thatched every year or two. Here in the northwest, we grow cool-season grasses that reproduce by seed. So, thatch is not nearly as big a problem for us. For us, de-thatching should be done every four years or so.
What it Does
As thatch builds up in our turf several problems begin to manifest. Our grass will need to grow through the thatch layer. Our grass will expend more energy to get through the thatch layer. It is kind of like your grass is trying to grow through a very porous sponge. This sponge also traps moisture, so less of your irrigation is getting down to the roots of your grass. Thatch is also a great place for damaging pests to live. Chinch bugs become a huge problem in a lawn with lots of thatch.
Get Out of Here
There are some ways to get rid of thatch in the lawn, in my opinion, some are better than others. I have used lawn mower attachments in the past, and I won't beat around any bushes. I hate them. They are very hard to get on and they don’t do a great job. Going this route might be a little cheaper and if you feel confident in changing out your mower blade go for it. I will pass on this method. We sell a de-thatching rake. These are nice if you have a small area. I would not recommend this for a large lawn, though, way too much work. My preferred method is a motorized de-thatcher. You can rent these at any machine rental company for four to eight hours. As you go over the lawn with this machine thin blades go down and cut the thatch layer and pull it up above the top of the grass. Whatever your method, raking up the material will be necessary You might need an extra dumpster or two. You may even need to take a trip to the dump.
Over Seeding
Once the arduous task of dethatching is complete you are left with grass that looks like a bad haircut. However, you have a great opportunity to over-seed your lawn. Once this new seed comes in you will be amazed at how great your lawn will look for the rest of the season. You won’t need to water as much and as the new seed grows and you fertilize, trust me it will be worth it.
When Should You Thatch Your Lawn?
There is a lot of debate about when you should thatch your lawn. Some people will say you should do it in spring. While others say, you should do it in the fall. The bottom line is you can thatch your lawn in either season. If you give yourself time to reseed the lawn, neither season is wrong. We don't recommend thatching in the summer, as the heat of summer adds additional stress, which will cause more harm than good. Likewise, don't thatch in the winter while your lawn is still dormant. If you can't reseed, it is not time to thatch. Also, you know, snow. My rule of thumb is to do what will be the best for your lawn when you can.
Future Care
Thatching the lawn is a project that requires a little elbow grease. Fortunately, you can prevent thatch buildup by encouraging a healthy soil biome. Zamzows Lawn Program, especially Zamzows Huma Green, will not only give you a healthy green lawn, but they are also the perfect way to feed the beneficial microbes in your soil. A healthy microbiome will decompose thatch before it becomes an issue. So, feeding regularly with naturally formulated fertilizers and soil conditioners like Zamzows Huma Green will prevent thatch, so you won't have to go through this process again.
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Treasure Valley Lawn and Landscape Goals for 2023
I don't want to call them resolutions. I think often the term, resolutions, means it's something we want to stop. It feels like it is negative. I think we would be better off looking for the positive. Instead of quitting, what can we start? What do we want to start doing in our lawn, landscape, garden, and with our pets?
My intention with this article isn't to say, “Here are a bunch of things I think you should do this year." These are simply things that I have been thinking about. Additionally, my hope is you will find some new ideas and share them with us.
I got to do a lot with our family dog, Opal, last year. We went camping and hiking and it's safe to say she loves being out in the woods. Probably as much as I do. I am looking forward to more of this in 2023. But my resolutions for Opal are focused on things around the home and her diet. I have some issues in the lawn that are related to Opal and I will talk about that in a bit. As far as her diet, I think Opal is doing very well. She eats when she wants and has never been overweight. As with most dogs, however, she is constantly shedding. Part of me is resigned to believing this is the way it is, but I want to do everything I can to reduce the shedding.
Opal has been eating Grandma Z's Trout and Potato since we brought her home. Recently I have been giving her Zamzows Enzam, admittedly I haven't been consistent. I think being consistent with Enzam will help a lot with her shedding. The other thing I want to do more of when it comes to Opal's diet is to add some raw food. I appreciate the benefits of feeding raw foods, however, they can be a little expensive. So, I will be looking to add some raw food once a week.
The last thing I will be looking into this year is some new fermented dog food Jim Zamzow has been experimenting with. I don't know as much about these fermented foods, I am looking forward to learning more about the process and benefits this year.
Most of my lawn issues moving into 2023 involve my backyard, AKA Opal’s play place. I will admit that I was not prepared for what a larger dog who loves to run and fetch would do to a lawn. Needless to say, I have some work to do. Aside from sprinkler issues, I will need to work on I have a number of areas where I want to remove lawn. I will start with the sides of the house. I am realizing that these are areas that don't provide any benefit to the lawn and landscape and keeping them as lawn is wasting time and effort.
I do still enjoy lawns, but I am recognizing that I want to be more intentional with the areas that I keep as lawn. With this in mind, I want to focus on areas that Opal will run and play. I am not 100% sure exactly what I will do about these areas, but I will be looking into ways to prevent compaction and reinforce the grass to prevent it being torn up and diminished to soil. One thing I have in mind to help with this is adding clover to those areas. Through a conversation with Jim Zamzow, I found out that clover used to be a standard addition to lawn seed blends. Clover provides a lot of benefits to turf. It introduces flora diversity, it is nitrogen fixing, and it can fill in areas quickly.
Recently I read an article about a landscaping idea called Micro-forests. I found this article very compelling and am going to be looking into more. The basic premise of a micro-forest is planting native trees, shrubs, and ground covers in a compacted area. They are planted close together so as they grow, natural competition and proximity begin to change the area into a space that promotes soil diversity, encourages wildlife to inhabit the area and suppresses weeds. Over several years the area will grow up and you will have grown a natural space that takes care of itself. You can even introduce edible plants like fruit trees and berries that will have natural bug and disease control built right in! I don't think I could go so far as to turn my entire backyard into this kind of space. However, I am very interested into filling areas that aren't used as often.
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Whether it’s a treasured cutting from your grandma or one of your favorite pieces of holiday décor, a Christmas cactus, which you'll learn may actually be a Thanksgiving cactus like what we have in store, is part of a popular houseplant genus, Schlumbergera, known for long life and habit of blooming mid-winter, just in time for Christmas! It’s a very recognizable succulent that forms chains of oval-shaped segments that are easily propagated. When it’s happy and ready to celebrate the time of year, it develops brightly colored flowers that range from reds to yellows and beyond! As the season quickly approaches, it would be a good idea to know a bit more about our festive friends in case you get one for a gift, if you’re having trouble getting yours to bloom, or if your interest has just been piqued and you need to get one right away!
Is That Really a Christmas Cactus?
To start off, the plant you might have found labeled as a Christmas cactus may, in fact, NOT be a Christmas cactus! As scandalous as that sounds, there are a few different types of Schlumbergera, three of which that are more common (and conveniently paired with a holiday) and it’s not rare for them to get labeled as one or the other. Aside from the Christmas cactus (S. bridgesii), there’s a Thanksgiving cactus (S. truncata) and an Easter cactus (S. gaertnerii) which are each a bit different and, traditionally, bloom around each of the different holidays, but more on that later. The best way to tell the difference is by looking at the segments of each plant. Starting with the Thanksgiving cactus, you’ll see the outward corners of each segment have more jagged angles to them. Each scallop comes to a point along the side as well, forming very clear hooks along the edge. On the other end of the scale, the Easter cactus has a lack of jagged edges, and each bump along the side is smooth and without texture. Christmas cactuses, much like the holiday, fall right in between Thanksgiving and Easter in the way that they form slight points along the side, but they aren’t smooth nor hook-shaped like either of the other two.
Image source: https://www.extension.iastate.edu/linn/news/it-thanksgiving-christmas-or-easter-cactus
Flower Power!
Regardless of the type of plant you have, the care, for the most part, is the same for all three! The main difference in upkeep is the time of year that they bloom, but there are a few things to note about flowering as well… Like just about any plant, they can be trained to bloom at just about any time of the year so long as they’re given the necessary environment to make them feel like producing flowers! One of the main keys to getting Christmas cactus to bloom relies on the quality of the night. During the day, they enjoy bright indirect light, but they need long nights (at the very least 13 or more hours, generally) that are also fairly cool (usually around 55 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s no wonder they like to bloom during the holidays! As far as the different species’ bloom time, the reason Thanksgiving cactuses bloom first is because they typically need fewer weeks with this quality of night before wanting to bloom. On the other hand, the Easter version typically needs a few months longer with these conditions, bringing it much closer to the end of winter rather than the start.
Caring For Your Festive Friends
Although they enjoy the darkness, Christmas cactuses do have needs like any living plant. During the spring and summer, you’ll see new growth if these plants are given bright indirect light. This is also the best time to fertilize with something like Dr. Jim Z’s Houseplant Magic every 4-6 weeks or so. They are a succulent, and as such should NEVER sit in water! That being said, Christmas cactuses have a slightly higher appreciation for watering, and should be watered less often, but consistently during the growing season. Being a succulent, an often-overlooked preference for the Christmas cactus is humidity. They quite like humid conditions, and winter is often a drier time of the year since temperatures drop which makes moisture in the air do the same. This preference is due to their native environment in which Christmas cactuses are epiphytic, meaning they tend to grow in crevices or cracks between tree branches. Because of this, you’ll also want your cactus to have well-draining soil with ample organic matter. I often like to mix my own soil for my plants, and I have my Christmas cactuses in a mixture of roughly 3 parts Zamzows Premium Potting Soil, 1 part perlite, and 1 part Zamzows Fine or Regular grind bark (bark helps to add drainage as well as organic matter over time). That being said, most well-draining potting soils will do so long as the pot is not much bigger than the established root ball.
As the holidays come and go, a Christmas cactus is a great addition to any home and can become a sentimental tradition that goes beyond a season. With their brilliant color and long lives, Christmas cactuses can be handed down through a family, or propagated and shared with friends. With as much love and enjoyment they provide, that’s likely why Christmas cactuses are as cherished as this time of year!
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One of the first rules when bringing a new plant into the house is to double-check them before they come home. I also always like to use some granular systemic on plants as a safety protocol. Then I kind of just keep my eyes on any new plants. Once plants are through this quarantine period though, generally, you should be safe to relax. Although sometimes, stragglers survive.
If a plant has become infested and you are determined to save it, then the first step is to rinse off as many pests with a shower of water. Regular rain in an environment is one variable that naturally helps clean plants off. Regular rinsing is always a great, non-invasive care tip. You may also find it helpful to turn your plant on its side and rinse it.
Next, I like to use a rubbing alcohol and water solution to spot clean. Some people mist this solution on as well. Mealybug tissue is soft, and they are easily burned by the isopropyl alcohol, so it’s a good topical treatment in addition to soap or neem oil.
After a topical rub down of the plant using water and alcohol, I then like to use insecticidal soap and neem oil* (Depending on the plant). Some plants can have issues with different care regimens so it’s important to learn about your plants' requirements before assuming their needs. That being said, we recommend using both treatments if possible. Insecticidal soap is another level of cleaning on top of the alcohol which just increases your likelihood of success. Then, using neem oil is great because it will stay on the surface of your plant and literally suffocates pests, making it harder for mealybugs to move around.
After you have done your topical treatments, you are ready to sprinkle a little granular houseplant systemic on your soil surface and water it in. Systemic takes time, but it will absorb into the plant and make it toxic to invasive pests. This will help you target established and unhatched generations of the pest.
It's also important to note that mealybugs and other pests are nature’s garbage collectors… meaning that they arrive and feed on plants that are stressed or unhealthy. Another preventative and long-term solution is to feed your soil with House Plant Magic. This helps thicken the plant’s cell walls, it’s tissues become more robust and the plant thrives. If it’s too difficult for a mealybug to get nutrients from a plant, it will move on and eventually die off.
Ultimately you will want to repeat these steps at least twice to ensure you are pest free. This is a whole process that can work but as we said before, diligence is the key to overcoming mealybugs, so don’t give up.
]]>Summer is the most stressful time of year for our lawn. Our cool-season grasses do not appreciate multiple days above 100 degrees. The good news is that late summer and early fall are the optimal time for our lawns to recover and in this article I will outline the multi-step process.
]]>Step One – Zamzows Lawn Food Fertilizer
The cooler temperatures of fall trigger our lawns to begin growing again. If you follow the Zamzows Lawn Program, it’s been several months since your lawn was really fed. While the Huma Green application has tons of trace minerals and is great for the soil, in early fall your lawn wants nitrogen.This is why you need to apply Zamzows Lawn Food. The lower nitrogen levels won’t cause excessive growth, but it has the correct amount to begin the process of recovery.
Step Two – Zamzows Huma Green Fertilizer
Zamzows Huma Green has multiple benefits to the lawn and the soil. You may have already applied Huma Green this summer. An additional application of Huma Green to the lawn will aid in lawn recovery and get the soil ready for when the water is turned off, usually in September.
Step Three – Zamzows Thrive Fertilizer
Bugs, disease, and water issues all cause damage to the lawn. In many cases, the lawn hasn’t died completely. Sometimes it has just stressed, gone partially dormant, or the damage wasn’t extensive enough to kill it completely. Soaking these areas with Zamzows Thrive is the best way to speed up recovery and stimulate new growth. If you have been dealing with a lawn disease, you will absolutely want to soak the damaged areas with Thrive.
Step Four – Reseeding
Even after using some of these recovery options, you may have some areas that will need some new grass seed. If an area of the lawn has died completely, fall is the best time to reseed your lawn. Start by cleaning up the area with a rake, removing all the dead material. You’ll want to make sure you remove everything all the way down to the soil. Use one pound of grass seed per 200 square feet. Use some extra potting soil or compost as a base, spreading the seed over the top. Cover the seed with a little Huma Green, and water it in with Thrive. Watch our reseeding video by clicking the link here. Watch Video.
Lawn recovery is important to keeping your lawn looking amazing year after year. You may not need to use all of the options listed above every year. But knowing what tools are available and how to use those tools will prepare your lawn for winter, which in turn prepares it for the following spring.
]]>First impressions go a long way especially when you’re selling your home. One way you can greatly increase the curb appeal of your home is to have a stunning lawn. Regardless of whether your lawn looks terrible or only needs a little sprucing up, Zamzows can help!
]]>Identifying Problems
The first step to lawn recovery and pushing it towards some top-notch curb appeal is identifying any obvious or potential issues. When assessing a lawn, start with a water audit. A water audit will help you identify potential sprinkler issues that aren’t seen easily with a quick glance. In just 15 minutes, a Zamzows Water Audit Kit can identify which sprinklers aren’t doing their job.
Lawns can also be attacked by bugs, and disease. These can be more difficult to identify and often need a trained eye. If you bring in a lawn sample to Zamzows, we can help you identify what is attacking your lawn. The sample needs to measure one foot by one foot by 3-inch-deep and it needs to be taken from a place where the good and bad grass come together. Proper identification from the start will save you time and money while preventing wasteful treatments. To watch a video on how to take a proper lawn sample, please see the QR code below.
Maximizing Curb Appeal
Once any potential or active issues are identified, your next steps will be focused on recovery and a push to maximize your home’s curb appeal. Applying Zamzows Thrive to your lawn will help any trouble spots recover quickly. Even if your lawn is in good shape, applying Zamzows Thrive to your lawn will give it everything it needs to withstand the heat and bring out a beautiful green color you won’t believe.
Applying Zamzows Thrive to your lawn is easy with a siphon that attaches to your hose. Look for the QR code below to see video instructions for application. You’ll apply two gallons of Zamzows Thrive per 1,000 square feet of lawn. Using the siphon makes application fast and easy. In about seven days, your grass will look amazing, with lush green growth, that feels great to walk on and looks great in a realtor’s listing page and from the curb!
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Having a proper sample is the key to figuring out what is happening to your lawn. Below are the steps to taking a sample, so we can inspect, diagnose, get you the correct products, and return your sample like nothing ever happened.
]]>When you notice some damage and aren’t sure what to do next, bring in a sample to your local Zamzows. We'll help get to the bottom of what is going on.
Having a proper sample is the key to figuring out what is happening to your lawn. Below are the steps to taking a sample, so we can inspect, diagnose, get you the correct products, and return your sample like nothing ever happened.
The Good & The Bad
The first thing to consider when taking a lawn sample is the location. Often when the lawn is damaged there are areas of dead grass, followed by areas of dying grass, and ending with areas of still living undamaged grass. These transition areas are the best places to look for the cause of the damage. Identify this zone where the good grass is coming into the bad grass to take your sample.
One Foot by One Foot
The ideal sample should be approximately one foot by one foot square. This amount of lawn will give us plenty of space to look through and identify any potential issues. Using your shovel, cut out the outline of your sample. The shape doesn’t really matter, but a square fits nicely into a tub or box.
Two to Three Inches
The sample should go down two to three inches into the soil. Even a little deeper is fine. There are several things we can see from a deeper sample, and it will give us a more complete picture of the area, possible issues, and potential underlying issues. The other reason to take such a deep sample is so that once we have finished looking through the sample, you will be able to return the sample to the area where it was removed. Oftentimes, with treatment, the section removed will recover along with the rest of the lawn and you won’t be able to tell it was removed in the first place.
A Picture is Worth at Least a Couple Bucks
Having a pulled back picture of the area can also shed a lot of light on the potential problems. Sometimes, having a little more context can identify oddball situations like blocked sprinklers and other patterns.
If you have a trouble spot in your lawn and need a little help, Zamzows is here to get to the bottom of it with you. With the proper sample and a little context, we can set you up with a treatment plan and have your lawn on the road to recovery.
]]>Plastic
Plastic pottery comes in a myriad of colors, shapes, and sizes. Plastic pottery has some benefits along with its share of drawbacks.
Terra Cota
Chances are you’ve seen and collected some basic terra cotta pottery. While their design and function may seem plain., they do still hold an important place on our patios and in-home gardens.
Glazed Clay
For many glazed clay pottery is the gold standard of indoor and outdoor design aesthetic. Made in a myriad of designs and colors, the sky is the limit. You can let your imagination run wild.
No matter what you need to get your outdoor living space, houseplant corner, or patio garden started, you will find everything you need at a Zamzows near you.
]]>Most importantly, if you think your child has eaten an unknown mushroom, stop reading this article and call the poison center at 1-800-222-1222 or your healthcare provider immediately!
If you think your pet has eaten an unknown mushroom, call the Animal Poison Control Center at 1-888-426-4435 or your veterinary emergency clinic.
Understanding what a mushroom is and their relation to fungi can get confusing. I think the best place to start is understanding fungi. Fungi are simple microorganisms separate from plants and animals. There are millions of species of fungi, and most of them are beneficial and important to our ecosystem. Right now, your lawn is filled with beneficial fungi eating and aiding decomposition. Fungi are incredibly interesting, and they do some amazing things that go way beyond this short article. Just know that MOST fungi aren’t going to hurt you or your lawn.
One of the most fascinating things about fungi is how they reproduce. They can reproduce themselves in several ways. They can reproduce through cellular division like any other cell. Some fungi can infect a host, like a virus, using the host to replicate itself. These are the kind of fungi that damage a lawn. Fungi can also reproduce through the production of mushrooms or fruiting bodies. When conditions are right, the fungus can grow a mushroom that will then disperse spores.
Several mushrooms can show up in our lawns. Identifying every species can be difficult, but below is a collection of a few of the common species you may find in your lawn. Note that this is not a complete list. Also note that you should not eat any mushroom you cannot identify as safe.
Lawnmower’s Mushroom
Panaeolus foenisecii has many common names. In my experience, this is the most common mushroom you will find in your lawn. These small brown mushrooms will often grow in small groups throughout the lawn. While relatively harmless, it has been reported to have slight hallucinogenic effects if eaten. There are no chemical methods of control that will prevent this mushroom from appearing in the lawn. Keep your lawn on a regular feeding and watering schedule and physically remove them if you have concerns about children or pets consuming them. Follow this link for more info and identification. Urbanmushrooms.com
Fairy Ring Mushroom
Fairy rings can sometimes appear in lawns in the Treasure Valley. Often associated with a ring of darker green grass adjacent to stressed or even dead grass. It will often grow in a semi-circle with the mushrooms appearing along the edges. This is one of the few mushrooms that will appear with damaged grass. However, it isn’t the mushroom that is causing the damage. The fungus will grow what is known as a mycelial mat, smothering the lawn. There are no chemical controls that will stop the mat. Aerating the area and regular feeding will help the lawn recover faster. If you have a fairy ring in your lawn it will consistently reappear over several years. The mushrooms are not poisonous and are supposedly very tasty. Follow this link for more info and identification. Urbanmushrooms.com
Death Cap Mushroom
Earlier in 2022, there was an identification of the Death Cap mushroom in Boise. At this point, its distribution appears to be isolated, and there have been no further sightings. Death caps are extremely poisonous. If ingested, medical attention should be sought immediately. They typically need hardwood or coniferous trees like oaks or spruce. Their cap usually gives them away as the skin is smooth and pale green. Here are a few links to review if you think you might have a death cap in your landscape.
Idaho Department of Health & Welfare
There are no chemical controls to stop mushrooms from appearing in your lawn. They have their time in the lawn, and once the conditions are no longer favorable, they will go away. Physical removal via mowing, raking, or digging are the only things you can do to remove the mushrooms from the lawn. But remember, removing them won’t prevent them from coming back. So, keep an eye out if you have children or pets in the area and you are worried about them ingesting them.
]]>NPK stands for Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium which are the 3 macronutrients plants depend on the most.
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What is NPK?
NPK stands for Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium which are the 3 macronutrients plants depend on the most.
Why are there different ratios?
Plants have different environments and needs that determine the ratio of fertilizer to use. Some plants need more support to foliage, some plants need root support, some plants have flowers, and many times plants just need support all-around.
What does Nitrogen do? Nitrogen is a key compound in the cellular building blocks of plants and supports growth and photosynthesis. Nitrogen is also important in the root system to help the uptake of water. Essentially nitrogen helps build the observable plant structures like the leaves and petals.
What does Phosphorous do? Phosphorous is a key nutrient for capturing and converting the sun's energy into plant growth through cellular reproduction. Phosphorous impacts plants on the genetic level. A lack of Phosphorous will impact growth, delay maturity, and reduce yields. Phosphorous is important to the development of plants roots and flowers.
What does Potassium do? Potassium is important for the part it plays in moving water and nutrients throughout the plants' structures. Potassium is important throughout a whole plant as a processing nutrient. It also aids plants' natural immune system, and thickens cell walls, keeping your plants turgid.
What is the main difference between a granular and liquid fertilizer?
The main thing to remember is this typically a granular fertilizer is designed to have a slower release which controls a sustained amount of feed for plants that is released when you water. Liquid fertilizer is water-soluble and can be mixed to higher or lower concentrations making it a little more flexible but more time-consuming. Some people like to fertilize once per season with a granular slow release, some people like to water every time with diluted liquid fertilizer. Some plants have specific requirements though which are important to check first. The reality is, good care takes a mix of routines, and knowing which plants like what is based off your environment.
When should you fertilize? Typically, a good rule of thumb is to feed things once per season, Spring, Summer, and a little in Autumn. Personally, I like to use a little liquid fertilizer mixed into my watering once a month but at a highly diluted rate.
Some good rules of thumb are:
Don’t add fertilizer to dry soil. Water first, then add fertilizer of choice and water through again to prevent burning/shock.
Don’t over-fertilize. Less is more when adding chemistry.
Don’t fertilize in the winter unless you have active growth.
Adding new soil is always a good refresher.
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Extreme temperatures and below-average snowpack have created drought conditions for everyone in Idaho. In anticipation of water conservation measures and likely early water shutoffs, you may be wondering, how will I keep my lawn green?
We all need to do our part to conserve as much water as we can during the summer months. Proper watering assures that we will have water to use later in the season.
How to water the lawn is, unfortunately, never a simple answer. There are several factors we need to consider. The goal is to apply more water, infrequently. This method forces the water to soak deeper into the soil. Your lawn will be able to drink longer and prevent water loss to runoff and evaporation.
Dr. Jim Z's Water Audit Kit is an easy way to visualize how much water gets applied to the lawn. Set the four cups out in one watering zone and run the sprinklers for 15 minutes. Compare the amount of water in each cup to identify any problems. Then multiply to determine how long it will take to get to one inch.
Newly planted or sodded lawns will need less water, more frequently. If you have not started mowing the lawn yet because it is new, you should usually be watering 10-15 minutes two to three times a day. While the grass is establishing and has smaller roots, the water needs to be in constant supply.
An established lawn needs to get watered differently. The rule of thumb here is water deep, less often. The soil in the Treasure Valley is often a heavily compacted clay and takes some conditioning. Remember, the goal is to apply around one inch of water, only two or three times a week.
Many customers across the Treasure Valley tell us that watering for more than a few minutes causes the water to run off the lawn or pool up. Many lawns in the Treasure valley struggle with this, and Zamzows has a solution. Zamzows Pena Turf, when applied to your grass it immediately begins opening the soil, allowing your water to move down. Using Zamzows Pena Turf will help you condition your soil, promoting deep root growth. Here is another instructional video.
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As with all plants, the caudex group won’t do well without the correct care. Their care starts with the soil's composition which will control moisture, nutrition, evaporation rate, and humidity. Because caudex plants have a woody exterior, they can be prone to rotting like cactus, so there is a mix that is ideal for caudex plants to help keep them happy.
It is a good rule of thumb to let most plants go through their water before you give them more. This is also very true of the care for caudex plants. Airing on the side of “less” is a good way to gauge how frequently you need to water. The trick with caudex plants is that they are prone to rotting, but they also need enough water to provide them with regular humidity from evaporation. If your caudex plant starts to lose any firmness and it becomes squishy, it is rotting. This is where soil mix is important. You want a mix that you can water more frequently, that will still have nutrition, but then will dry out quickly between waterings to provide humidity. If you are looking to get into this unique plant group, we recommend this easy soil mix below.
1 part coco coir or peat (Moisture Retention)
1 part pumice (Water Absorption)
1 part perlite (Aeration)
½ charcoal (Prevents Disease)
½ cactus soil (Similar to Habitat Medium)
½ Worm castings (Optional addition for fertilizer, usually already in cactus soil)
When planting a Stephania caudex it is important to remember that you don’t bury the tuber too deep. Identify the top and bottom so you don’t plant your Stephania upside down and then you will just busy the lower ½ inch of the caudex in your soil mix.
Notable Caudex
Ponytail Palm, Stephania (Erecta, Cepheranthe, and Nova), Dioscorea Elephantipes, Desert Rose (Adenium), and Albuca Spiralis to name a few.
CAUTION: Like many others, this plant is poisonous to animals if consumed, take care that it is in a safe place as it is a ball, and can chewed up easily.
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Calibrate your watering system
In short, spend a little time understanding how much water your current system is putting out. Experts in turf science talk about inches of water per week, while typical homeowners measure their water in time, for example, 15 minutes per station every other day. The trouble with measuring water with time is that every sprinkler system is different. The size of the nozzles, the amount of overlap, the time of day you water and even evaporation rates will all affect how much water your grass is actually getting. We suggest performing a water audit. A water audit is where you place 3-5 water gauges in the lawn and run the system for 15 minutes. These gauges look like little measuring cups and will tell you how many inches of water you are putting down in that area in a given amount of time. Water audit kits make calibrating much easier and are available for purchase in the valley for less than $20.
Build your lawn’s drought muscle
When grass is thirsty it will look wilted and slightly bluish in color, not brown. There are some advantages to drought stressing your lawn on purpose especially early in the season. When grass is slightly drought stressed, the plants are encouraged to send roots down deeper in the soil in search of water. Think of this process as building your lawn’s drought muscle. Southwest Idaho’s clay soil does a masterful job of holding water down deep and deeper roots enable the grass to take advantage. The opposite is also true. Putting down less water and watering more frequently encourages roots to stay at the surface making your lawn “water addicted”. The key is to start building the drought muscle at the very beginning of the season. I suggest leaving your sprinkler system off entirely and manually turn it on for a good drink. Then wait to water again until the grass looks wilted, continue this pattern clear until early May. If your lawn will only allow a little water to penetrate before it begins to run off, investigate penetrating agents that will help the soil absorb more water.
Follow the turf expert’s recommendations for water
The rule of thumb is one inch per week in as few watering days as possible until about Memorial Day. As temperatures rise more water will likely be needed but watch for the wilt and aim for extending the watering times and less frequently. In a typical hot July, lawns need closer to 2” per week. Keep in mind that these recommendations are guidelines not hard and fast rules but they are true most of the time.
Encourage life in the soil, not just green grass
Thinking of your soil as a living organism will pay dividends during a drought year. Healthy soils contain billions of organisms, many of which are made mostly of water. They act as a “water battery” in the soil by storing water that plants can use later if they need it. To promote this micro ecosystem, think of your soil like a compost pile. In order to have a healthy working compost pile we focus on “browns (carbon) and greens (nitrogen)”. The same is true in our soils. A carbon to nitrogen ratio of 12:1 to 20:1 in the soil stimulates the good bacteria that hold water. In Idaho soils, we don’t have a lot of available carbon. As a result, over-applying nitrogen to the lawn can throw off our C/N ratio. We suggest using lawn products that are formulated for our area that take into account this lack of natural carbon. Also make a point of top-dressing your lawn yearly with quality compost or a good humate product. These are loaded with carbon and keep the water-holding ecosystem happy.
How you mow will make a big difference
Set your mower deck one notch from its highest setting. Longer grass blades will help shade the ground reducing evaporation. Also sharpen your mower blade two times during the season, once at the start of the season and again mid-way through the summer. A sharp blade makes a clean cut helping the grass heal faster and minimizing the water loss from the cut. This is important in any year but especially during a drought. ACT NOW and cruise into the dry fall with no worries.
It may be that plentiful irrigation water will not be available this season. In a typical water year, the irrigation is available until October. However, some experts are predicting water may not last until September 1st this year. In that case many lawns around the Treasure Valley will suffer. Taking all these factors into consideration it is important to prepare your grass in advance for a water shortage. Mow properly, build the lawn’s drought muscle and encourage your soil’s “water battery” and the grass will be greener on your side of the fence!
]]>At Zamzows, Hanging Baskets are Life! Well, that may be overstating things a bit. It is, however, one of our favorite Mother’s Day traditions. The thing about hanging baskets is, you want them to last all season. So here are Zamzows top five hanging basket hacks to make sure you have the most beautiful hanging basket all season.
Have you experienced this scenario? You get your baskets home and they look great for the first few weeks. Then, the flowers begin to fade and there are no new flowers to replace them. The soil mixes in hanging baskets are designed to promote good drainage, however, they don’t have a lot of nutrients. When feeding your hanging baskets, you want to use food that is high in Phosphorus. Feeding every 3-4 weeks with Zamzows Thrive Bloom will provide what they need to stay full of beautiful flowers all season long.
Deadheading is sometimes necessary to keep your plants blooming all season. Deadheading is simply removing the spent flowers at the stem. This essentially makes the plant think that it needs to make more flowers for reproduction. Often, you can simply pinch the spent flower off, for plants that have thicker steam like geraniums, small pruners will be helpful. Over the years, many growers have developed varieties that will not require deadheading. Whenever possible I recommend getting these varieties. Many of the Proven Winner annuals require little, to no, deadheading.
The amount of sun or shade you have is an important consideration when choosing which baskets you purchase. The last thing you want to do is hang those beautiful fuchsias on the hottest part of your porch.
Obviously, watering is needed to keep your baskets alive. However, how much, and how often, gets a little tricky. Over the years in the stores, I picked up a few helpful tricks to make sure you get your baskets watered perfectly. Typically, baskets should be watered once a day, however, this is not always a given. If you can take your baskets down from their hanger easily, set it on the ground to water. This does a few things, one, it is easier to water them when they are below you, two, because you have lifted it you know how heavy it is. If your basket is very heavy then you know it has plenty of water and you can skip this one.
If you can’t easily take it down, there is another way to test how much water is in the pot. The fiber pots that most hanging baskets are made out of have a pre-drilled hole in the bottom. Using your finger to feel the soil through that drain hole will give you a good idea if it is time to water. To really help your pots hold moisture, try using some Soil Moist Polymers. Adding a little bit of this stuff to your baskets greatly increases how much water they can hold throughout the day.
Hanging baskets have been a tradition at Zamzows for many years. We strive to bring you the biggest, fullest, and healthiest baskets in the valley. We expect the best because we want your gift to Mom to be the best. Picking out a great-looking basket is the first step. Getting it home and keeping it healthy is the next step. Here are three tips to keep Mom’s baskets looking great all season.
This might seem like a no-brainer but properly placing your basket is the first step to keeping it healthy all season. A flower basket that is labeled “shade-loving” should not get the sun past 11 o’clock in the morning, while full-sun or sun-loving baskets can take a lot more sun. So take time to make sure you hang your flowering basket where it will do best.
Zamzows hanging baskets are labeled to help you choose the right sun placement, but here are some common shade varieties:
– Lobelia
– Begonia
– Coleus
– Impatiens
– Sweet Potato Vine
– Fuchsia
Lobelia Coleus Fuchsia
Here are some common sun varieties:
– Petunia
– Calibrachoa
– Verbena
– Portulaca
– Gerber Daisy
The planting media (soil) used in hanging baskets does not tend to be very nutrient-rich. In order for growers to bring the brightest, fullest baskets to you, they feed the baskets often. For you to keep them this way, you must also be prepared to feed them throughout the season on a regular basis. Zamzows Thrive Bloom is the best way to feed your baskets and keep them looking full and colorful. Follow the instructions on the bottle for the best results.
All hanging baskets will need to be watered daily to remain in the best shape. Knowing the needs of the specific varieties is another consideration. Sun baskets may need to be watered twice a day during the hottest parts of the year. The best thing to do is check your basket often to see how much and how often they need to be watered. One way to test if your hanging basket is thirsty is to gently lift the basket up from the bottom while it is still hanging. The weight of the basket is a great indicator. If it feels overly light, then it is probably dry and needs a drink. If the soil dries out too much it may need a few waterings in succession to rehydrate. If it is really dry you can take the basket down and submerge it in a bucket of water for a few minutes to allow the water to really soak into the soil. Another way to check for dryness is to stick your finger into one of the drain holes. This only works on the pulp pots with a big hole in the center. If your finger is wet when you remove it, then you are in good shape. Shop Watering Products
Of course, if you ever need advice, come into one of our stores and we’re happy to help!
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]]>When it comes to the home garden. People that don’t “Garden” still like to grow a tomato or two. Over the years, we have compiled some great advice to help everyone be successful.
Want to read more? Check out this article, Taking Care of Your Tomatoes When it's Hot.
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